Why file?
Filing your federal taxes, even if you have not filed in the past or are not required to do so, may allow you to get back money you did not know you were eligible to receive.
You may receive a refund from money withheld from your paycheck, you may be eligible for tax credits you did not know were available to you such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), the Child Tax Credit, the Child and Dependent Care Credit and the Saver’s Tax Credit.
Learn more about filing your taxes in 2026, filing options, increased tax benefits you may be eligible for and reasons why e-file is best.
Receiving a Federal tax refund will not affect your public benefits for up to 12 months. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) excludes all Federal tax refunds and advanced tax credits from resource counting for a period of 12 months after the month of receipt.
Tax time is important for many people as it may be an opportunity to receive their largest payment of the year through their tax refund. It can also be confusing and stressful for many. Prepare in advance to help reduce your stress and get you ready to file your taxes.
Gather your tax records, including your tax records from last year, both Federal and state if applicable, and important documents related to your taxes. You may be able to view some of your account information online with the IRS by visiting: irs.gov/payments/view-your-tax-account.
Documents to Gather
Get ready to file your taxes for 2025
Have a disability? See the IRS Tax Highlights for Persons with Disabilities
Examples of Documents to Collect:
- W-2 shows wages from your employer
- Corrected W-2 show your wages from employers
- Here’s what to do if you didn’t get a W-2
- Form W-2G for lottery and gambling winnings
- Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) annual payment statement
- Worker’s compensation (state return)
Forms 1099 show other types of income. The most common are:
- Form 1099-K for payments from payment cards and online marketplaces
- Form 1099-G for government payments such as unemployment benefits
- Form 1099-INT from banks and brokers showing interest you received
- Form 1099-DIV for dividends and distributions paid to you
- Form 1099-NEC for freelance and independent contractor work in the gig economy
- Form 1099-R for retirement plan distributions or pensions or annuities
- Form SSA-1099 for Social Security benefits (SSI is not reportable or taxable income)
- Form 1099-MISC for other miscellaneous income
- Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement, lets you reconcile advance payments or claims
- Records of digital asset transactions if you did not receive an information return for those
Documents for credits or deductions:
- The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) helps low- to moderate-income workers and families get a tax break. If you qualify, you can use the credit to reduce the taxes you owe – and maybe increase your refund, including persons with disabilities. There are a lot of myths around the EITC, if you qualify don’t miss out on this valuable credit.
- Childcare or dependent care expenses
- Disability Tax Benefits.
- Home mortgage and property tax records
- Donations to charity
- Health savings account or flexible spending account contributions
- Medical and Dental expenses
- Saver’s Credit: Retirement and/or ABLE account contributions
- See the ABLE and Tax Time Fact Sheet
- If you’re a teacher, receipts for education expenses
- Amount of employment funds deposited and held in an ABLE account for the calendar year
- ABLE calendar year contributions for possible State deduction or credit
Documents from side jobs and self-employment:
- See The IRS Tax Guide for Small Businesses
- See The National Disability Institute / Small Business HUB webinar on Self-Employment and Income Tax Filing.
- Statements from banks, payment apps, card processors or online marketplaces
- Checks paid to you
- Receipts and mileage logs for travel, gift and car expenses
- Records of deductible self-employment expenses
- Estimated tax payments
- Other business income and expense records
- Find more self-employment records you should keep
* Don’t forget most income is taxable, including unemployment income, worker’s compensation, SSDI, retirement, some retirement account and pension distributions, and virtual currencies too.
New for 2025:
“No Tax on Tips”
- New deduction: Effective for 2025 through 2028, employees and self-employed individuals may deduct qualified tips received in occupations that are listed by the IRS as customarily and regularly receiving tips on or before December 31, 2024, and that are reported on a Form W-2, Form 1099, or other specified statement furnished to the individual or reported directly by the individual on Form 4137.
- “Qualified tips” are voluntary cash or charged tips received from customers or through tip sharing.
- Maximum annual deduction is $25,000; for self-employed, deduction may not exceed individual’s net income (without regard to this deduction) from the trade or business in which the tips were earned.
- Deduction phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers).
“No Tax on Overtime”
New deduction: Effective for 2025 through 2028, individuals who receive qualified overtime compensation may deduct the pay that exceeds their regular rate of pay – such as the “half” portion of “time-and-a-half” compensation — that is required by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and that is reported on a Form W-2, Form 1099, or other specified statement furnished to the individual.
- Maximum annual deduction is $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers).
- Deduction phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers).
- Taxpayer eligibility: Deduction is available for both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers.
- Taxpayers must include their Social Security Number on the return and file jointly if married, to claim the deduction.
“No Tax on Car Loan Interest”
New deduction: Effective for 2025 through 2028, individuals may deduct interest paid on a loan used to purchase a qualified vehicle, provided the vehicle is purchased for personal use and meets other eligibility criteria. (Lease payments do not qualify.)
- The maximum annual deduction is $10,000.
- Deduction phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $100,000 ($200,000 for joint filers).
Qualified interest: To qualify for the deduction, the interest must be paid on a loan that is:
- originated after December 31, 2024,
- used to purchase a vehicle, the original use of which starts with the taxpayer (used vehicles do not qualify),
- for a personal use vehicle (not for business or commercial use) and
- secured by a lien on the vehicle.
If a qualifying vehicle loan is later refinanced, interest paid on the refinanced amount is generally eligible for the deduction.
- Qualified vehicle: A qualified vehicle is a car, minivan, van, SUV, pick-up truck or motorcycle, with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds, and that has undergone final assembly in the United States.
- Final assembly in the United States: The location of final assembly will be listed on the vehicle information label attached to each vehicle on a dealer’s premises. Alternatively, taxpayers may rely on the vehicle’s plant of manufacture as reported in the vehicle identification number (VIN) to determine whether a vehicle has undergone final assembly in the United States.
- The VIN Decoder website for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides plant of manufacture information. Taxpayers can follow the instructions on that website to determine if the vehicle’s plant of manufacture was located in the United States.
Trump Accounts give the next generation a jump start on saving
The Working Families Tax Cuts allows parents, guardians and other authorized individuals to establish a new type of individual retirement account for their children, called Trump Accounts. The account is for a child who has not turned age 18 before the end of the calendar year in which the election is made and has a valid Social Security number.
The account features a pilot program contribution of $1,000 for children born between Jan. 1, 2025, and Dec. 31, 2028, and who are U.S. citizens with a valid Social Security number.
Learn more about Trump Accounts and how they work.
Please note: Trump account funds are a countable resource for SSI. At age 17 Trump account funds may be deposited into an ABLE account and the amount does not count towards the ABLE account annual contribution limit.
Related
Treasury, IRS issue guidance on Trump Accounts established under the Working Families Tax Cuts
IRS offers information and resources in a variety of multilingual and alternative formats.
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS. Their job is to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand your rights. Advocates can help if you have tax problems that you can’t resolve on your own.
Choose how to get your refund
You can get your refund by:
Direct deposit: This is the fastest way to get your refund. Deposit into your checking, savings, or retirement account. You can split your refund into up to 3 accounts.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury, announced that paper tax refund checks for individual taxpayers will be phased out beginning on Sept. 30, 2025, as required by Executive Order 14247, to the extent permitted by law. This marks the first step of the broader transition to electronic payments.
Visit the FDIC website for information on where to find a bank that can open an account online and how to choose the right account for you.
Prepaid debit card: Check with your bank or card provider to see if your card will work and which account numbers to use.
Mobile payment apps: Some apps accept direct deposits.
Traditional, Roth or SEP-IRA: Deposit into your existing IRA account.
The IRS Provides Guidance on Accommodations for Tax Filing
A person may request a reasonable accommodation to ensure they can file their income taxes on time.
There are multiple ways for you to file your taxes at no cost to you and your family if you meet eligibility requirements. Free filing services are generally available to low- and moderate-income (LMI) persons with disabilities, the elderly and limited English speakers. However, eligibility requirements do vary, so please confirm prior to preparing and filing your taxes. Keep in mind you don’t have to be an expert to do your own taxes, and you don’t have to do it alone. There are many free tax preparation options to help you get your refund and all the credits you’ve earned.
The following organizations are available online or by phone to assist any individual who qualifies:
VITA Programs
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) programs offer a variety of tax preparation options, including virtual tax preparation, drop-off services, and facilitated self-preparation. Available services can vary at each site due to the availability of volunteers certified with the tax law expertise required for your return. See if there is a VITA program near you to get free tax help. However, it is best to call and confirm services prior to visiting any locations listed.
To avoid fees for state tax returns, taxpayers should look for a software provider that offers free federal and state tax return preparation.
- Visit MyFreeTaxes.com or call 866-698-9435 to receive assistance filing your federal and state taxes for free either through self-filing options or with assistance online or in-person. Also available in Spanish.
- United Way 2-1-1 can assist you find local tax preparation or other resources online or by calling/texting 211 (local) or 1-844-322-3639 (National Helpline).
- Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs offer free basic tax return preparation to qualified individuals.*
- IRS Free File lets you prepare and file your federal income tax online using guided tax preparation, at an IRS partner site or through free fillable forms. It’s safe, easy and no cost to you for a federal return.
- MilTax online software is also available for the members of military and certain veterans, regardless of income, and is offered through the Department of Defense.
Remember, the safest and fastest way to get a tax refund is to combine electronic filing with Tuesday, April 15, is the last day of the regular filing season for most taxpayers to file their personal federal tax return or pay any tax owed without requesting an extension.
Learn more about refund timing and what to expect in advance of the April 15 tax deadline.
Federal Tax Deadlines
January 27, 2026 will begin the IRS’s 2025 tax season as they begin accepting and processing 2025 income tax returns.
Tuesday, April 15, is the last day of the regular filing season for most taxpayers to file their personal federal tax return or pay any tax owed without requesting an extension.
Learn more about refund timing and what to expect in advance of the April 15 tax deadline.
Need more time?
You may ask for an extension to file up to October 15. REMEMBER: an extension to file is not an extension to pay the taxes you owe, penalties and interest will apply if you owe taxes. Find out more about what to do if you can’t pay what you owe by April 15.
Don’t lose a possible refund by not filing. If you know you don’t OWE any taxes, there’s no requirement to file an extension and you can still file a tax return after the April 15 deadline ifa refund is due to you. Taxpayers are encouraged to use electronic filing options including IRS Free File which is available on IRS.gov from January 31 through October 15 to prepare and file 2025 tax returns electronically. Some people choose not to file a tax return because they didn’t earn enough money to be required to file, but if you do not file you may miss out on a refund or any tax credits for which you may be eligible.
Learn more about the 2026 Tax Season
Find out more about Tax Return Extensions Beware of scams! Keep in mind that the IRS doesn’t initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text messages or social media channels to request personal or financial information. Recognize the telltale signs of a scam, how to report tax scams and how to know if it’s really the IRS calling or knocking on your door.How to report IRS tax fraud or scams.
The money you get in this year’s tax refund could help cover necessities like food, bills, rent or mortgage payments. You may also be able to use some or all of your tax refund to open a savings account or an ABLE account if you are eligible. Learn more about ABLE accounts and eligibility by visiting our ABLE National Resource Center. Learn more about using your tax refund to start an emergency fund to kickstart your savings and begin building your financial resiliency. View the ABLE NRC Tax Time Tips Webinar.
Finally, if you do choose to use a paid preparer, here are some tips to choosing a tax professional.
The Fastest and Safest Way to Receive a Tax Refund
Direct Deposit is the safest and fastest way to receive a tax refund. Setting up direct deposit is not just quicker and more secure, it’s also a particularly good solution if you don’t have an address where you can reliably receive mail. If you do not have a bank or credit union account, you can explore account options that are safe, affordable, insured and can be opened remotely .
Electronic filing (E-file), including Free File, is the best way to avoid paper processing delays. E-file is faster, easier and more accurate than filing a paper return. Choosing E-file and direct deposit for refunds remains the fastest and safest way to file a complete and accurate income tax return and receive a refund. Most E-filers get their refunds faster and it is often free.
Eligibility for Certain Tax Credits
Learn more and ask questions when preparing your taxes about valuable tax credits that you may be eligible to receive such as:
- The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) helps low- to moderate-income workers and families get a tax break. If you qualify, you can use the credit to reduce the taxes you owe – and maybe increase your refund, including persons with disabilities. There are a lot of myths around the EITC, if you qualify don’t miss out on this valuable credit.
- The Child Tax Credit (CTC) is a tax credit with a maximum of $2,200 per qualifying child, of which up to $1,700 is refundable. Learn more about the Child Tax Credit, if you’re eligible, and how to claim the credit.
- If you paid someone to care for your child (or another qualifying person you care for) so you (and your spouse if filing jointly) could work or look for work, you may be able to claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit, a credit for child and dependent care expenses.
- Learn about potential Disability Tax Benefits.
- Education tax credits help with the cost of higher education by reducing the amount of tax owed on your tax return for eligible students. There are two education credits available and each have criteria that much be met.
- Saver’s Credit is available to eligible individuals making eligible contributions toward their retirement through an IRA, employer-sponsored retirement plan or an ABLE account.
Other Tips to Keep in Mind…
Remember, if you received unemployment compensation and/or workers’ compensation, it is taxable. Some people may have received a Form 1099-G from the agency paying the benefit to them, but some states do not mail this form, and you may need to get the electronic version from your state’s website. If you suspect identity theft involving unemployment benefits, the IRS offers guidance on this topic.
Receiving Social Security Disability (SSDI)
If you receive both workers’ compensation benefits and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), a portion of your benefits may become taxable.
- The Social Security Administration (SSA) may reduce your SSDI benefits if the combined total of your SSDI and workers’ compensation exceeds 80% of your pre-injury average earnings.
- The amount that your SSDI is reduced by (the “offset”) is generally considered taxable, even though it came from your workers’ compensation payments.
Employment and Unemployment Board
SSI beneficiaries: Contact SSA toll free at 1-800-772-1213 with any questions about your benefits.
IRS offers information and resources in a variety of multilingual and alternative formats.
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS. Their job is to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand your rights. Advocates can help if you have tax problems that you can’t resolve on your own.
Beware of scams! Keep in mind that the IRS doesn’t initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text messages or social media channels to request personal or financial information. Recognize the telltale signs of a scam, how to report tax scams and how to know if it’s really the IRS calling or knocking on your door.
The money you get in this year’s tax refund could help cover necessities like food, bills, rent or mortgage payments. You may also be able to use some or all of your tax refund to open a savings account or an ABLE account if you are eligible. Learn more about ABLE accounts and eligibility by visiting our ABLE National Resource Center. Learn more about using your tax refund to start an emergency fund to kickstart your savings and begin building your financial resiliency.
Finally, if you do choose to use a paid preparer, here are some tips to choosing a tax professional.
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The Financial Resilience Center was developed by National Disability Institute with generous funding from the Wells Fargo Foundation.



